Hybrid Cars in Kenya
Home Blog Hybrid cars: what they are and why they are needed
Electric vehicles are still expensive and require frequent charging. If you need an economical transport for every day, it is better to take a closer look at the hybrid. We tell you how a hybrid car works, what are its advantages, and what you need to know before buying.
The word "hybrid" means "mixed". Hybrid vehicles use two sources of energy - combustible petroleum products and electricity. These cars have more than one motor. The powertrains work together to transfer power to the wheels through a complex transmission.
Usually, the electric motor helps the internal combustion engine in difficult situations: when lifting, when starting from a traffic light, when overtaking. The speed of the main engine is reduced, wear is slowed down, fuel consumption is reduced, and the dynamics remain the same or improve.
The principle of operation of some hybrids allows the car to start on electric tractio Hybrid Cars in Kenya n. The best models travel up to 50-100 km without starting the internal combustion engine - in the city they drive silently, with zero exhaust.
There are also hybrid cars, in which one axle is driven by a gasoline engine, and the other is electric. This allows you to increase cross-country ability and improve handling, without complicating the scheme of the car and almost without increasing the cost of its maintenance.
The main advantage of a hybrid car is lower fuel consumption. The 2021 Toyota Prius consumes 4.3 liters of gasoline per 100 km on the combined cycle. Comparable in power Skoda Octavia 1.6 MPI consumes 7.5 liters of fuel in the same conditions. With an average annual mileage of 16,000 km and a gasoline price of 50 rubles per liter, cars will spend:
When you consider that the Toyota Prius can charge from the mains and drive about 30 km on electric power, we get an even more impressive figure. Dividing the average annual mileage by the number of working days in a year, we get 60 km per day. Half of them the hybrid drives on electricity, spending 5 kWh of energy. The cost of one kilowatt in Moscow is 5.66 rubles. Then the costs are:
The reduced fuel consumption of hybrid vehicles is not the only benefit. Hybrids last longer without refueling. Toyota Prius can get from Moscow to St. Petersburg without visiting a gas station. If a hybrid car can run on electric traction, it makes much less noise than a gasoline one - it is more comfortable for both passengers and those around them. In addition, the electric motor develops maximum torque at low speeds - the hybrid starts faster from a standstill.
Cons come from the principle of operation of a hybrid car. In addition to the internal combustion engine, it requires electric motors, batteries, complex units in the transmission and additional control units. The machine turns out to be much more complicated and more expensive. The cost of a used Prius in our example starts from 1 million rubles, a new Skoda Octavia - from 800 thousand rubles, and a used car with a gasoline engine - from 450-500 thousand rubles
You often hear that hybrid cars require more repair costs. This is a popular myth, maintenance costs are even lower. The gasoline engine runs in the most gentle conditions and wears out more slowly. But there is a problem with repairs: there are still few auto mechanics in Russia who specialize in hybrid drives and electric motors. Get ready for the fact that there will be a queue at a specialized service station.
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The car can move on pure electric traction up to 30-150 km without starting the internal combustion engine. Most often, an additional motor is installed in the power unit between the main engine and the gearbox. Then its power is small - up to 50 horsepower. It works on its own when you drive at a constant speed of 30-60 km / h, without dynamic jerks. This design is used by Volkswagen, Porsche, Audi and Mercedes-Benz.
If the electric motor is installed separately, its power is not limited - in some models it exceeds 200 horsepower.
https://jiji.co.ke/cars/hybrid
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